The Israeli government is a parliamentary democracy, with the Prime Minister serving as the head of government in a multi-party system[1]. This system ensures a balance of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, with the Knesset (the Israeli parliament) holding significant oversight authority over the government[1]. **History and Function**: The Israeli system has evolved since its establishment in 1948, with key milestones including the adoption of Basic Laws that outline the structure and powers of the government. The government is responsible for executing policies, managing the economy, and ensuring national security[1]. **Key Achievements**: Israel has been a leader in technology and innovation, with its government actively supporting startups and entrepreneurship through various initiatives. The government has also played a crucial role in advancing Israel's position in the global economy, fostering a business-friendly environment that attracts significant foreign investment[9]. **Current Status**: As of 2025, the Israeli government faces challenges related to judicial reform and political polarization. There are ongoing debates about the balance of power between the judiciary and the legislative branch, with some proposed reforms aimed at limiting judicial oversight[5]. Additionally, the government has been involved in controversial policies regarding the West Bank, including efforts to apply Israeli sovereignty over settlements[6]. **Notable Aspects**: The government's structure includes a system of checks and balances, with the Knesset able to exercise oversight through committees and votes of no confidence[1]. Notable figures in the current government include Itamar Ben Gvir, who holds significant influence over national security, and Bezalel Smotrich, who oversees policies related to Israeli settlements[3]. Despite these political challenges, Israel remains a vibrant democracy with strong institutions and a thriving economy[8].